Trough feed is the feed for pigs in the suckling stage, that is, artificial milk or open feed. Within 4 weeks after the birth of piglets, the pig breeders should feed the suckling pigs with special feed containing high nutrients, which is the first feed in the life of pigs, and the pig breeders must pay special attention to it.

其实给乳猪饲喂教槽料是上世纪八十年代从欧洲开始流行的，九十年代的时候才传入我国，一直沿用今。

As a matter of fact, it was popular in Europe in the 1980s to feed suckling pigs. It was introduced into China in the 1990s and has been used up to now.

一、给仔猪饲喂教槽料有什么好处

1、 What are the advantages of feeding piglets with fodder

1、教槽料有助于仔猪快速适应固体饲料，并且顺利度过断奶到吃饲料的过渡期。

1. It is helpful for piglets to adapt to solid feed quickly and get through the transition period from weaning to feeding.

2、从某种程度来说，教槽料能够弥补母猪奶水不足的情况。

2. To some extent, the feed can make up for the shortage of milk.

所以教槽料在仔猪哺乳期发挥着重要作用，既然教槽料这么重要，那么养猪人应该如何给仔猪进行饲喂呢?饲喂的的过程中又有哪些技巧?接下来，笔者就给广大养殖户朋友详细地解说一下。

So the feed plays an important role in piglet lactation. Since the feed is so important, how should the pig breeders feed the piglets? What are the skills in the process of feeding? Next, the author will give the majority of farmers a detailed explanation.、

二、教槽料的饲喂时间要赶早

2、 The feeding time of the feed should be early

养猪人应该在仔猪刚出生的两三天之后，让仔猪开始慢慢接触教槽料。养猪人给仔猪饲喂教槽料的时候，一定要遵照“少量多次”的饲喂原则。还有一点养猪人需要注意，一定要把饲喂教槽料和仔猪吃母乳的时间错开，以免仔猪吃完母乳后不吃教槽料。一般情况下，给仔猪饲喂教槽料的次数是10次/天~12次/天。如果仔猪没能将教槽料吃完，养猪人应尽快清理掉，以免教槽料受潮、酸败。

Pig breeders should allow piglets to come into contact with the feed two or three days after they are born. When the pig breeders feed the piglets, they must follow the feeding principle of "a few times". There is also a point that pig breeders need to pay attention to. They must stagger the feeding time of the feed and the breast milk of the piglets, so as to avoid that the piglets will not eat the feed after eating the breast milk. In general, the number of times to feed the piglets is 10 times / day ~ 12 times / day. If the piglets fail to finish the feed, the pig breeders should clean it up as soon as possible to avoid moisture and rancidity.

三、给仔猪饲喂教槽料的准备工作

3、 Preparation for feeding piglets with fodder

早期养猪人给仔猪饲喂教槽料的时候，应将教槽料做成糊状的，随着仔猪天长大，将糊状的教槽料做成湿拌料，这么做的目是让仔猪能够逐渐适应教槽料。

Early pig breeders should make the feed into paste when feeding the feed to piglets. As the piglets grow up day by day, the paste should be made into wet mix. The purpose of this is to make the piglets gradually adapt to the feed.

四、养猪人应该如何诱导仔猪采食

4、 How to induce piglets to feed

1、养猪人更好选用较浅的料槽，并且固定牢固，这么做的目的是：防止仔猪在采食的过程中拱翻料槽造成浪费，可以将料槽和水槽放在一起。

1. The purpose of doing this is to prevent the piglets from arching over the feed trough in the process of feeding and causing waste, so that the feed trough and the water trough can be put together.

2、养猪人可以利用仔猪的好奇心，将教槽料装到打孔的塑料瓶中，这样一来教槽料就会撒出来，仔猪也会觉因为好奇而采食。总之，诱导仔猪采食教槽料的方法有很多，这样一来既能激发仔猪的兴趣，又能减少不必要的浪费。

2. Pig breeders can take advantage of the curiosity of piglets to put the materials into perforated plastic bottles. In this way, the materials will be scattered and the piglets will feel curious and eat. In a word, there are many ways to induce piglets to eat the feed, which can not only stimulate the interest of piglets, but also reduce unnecessary waste.

3、让母猪以身作则，引导仔猪采食教槽料。当然了，这个方法是有点浪费，养猪人可以适当地控制一下。

3. Let sows set an example and guide piglets to feed on the feed. Of course, this method is a bit wasteful. Pig farmers can control it properly.

4、养猪人也可以强制让仔猪采食教槽料，适当地给仔猪断水，然后将教槽料调制成粥状，持续好几次仔猪就会主动采食教槽料了。然后将教槽料逐渐变成湿拌料，完全饲喂干粉料。有一点养猪需要注意，给仔猪一定要选用的教槽草料，由此来弥补仔猪少吃母乳的营养损失。

4. The pig raiser can also force the piglets to feed on the feed, cut off the water properly for the piglets, and then make the feed into porridge shape. After several times, the piglets will take the initiative to feed on the feed. Then, the trough feed was gradually changed into wet mix feed, and finally the dry powder feed was completely fed. There is a little need to pay attention to raising pigs, to piglets must choose high-quality teaching trough forage, so as to make up for the nutritional loss of piglets less breast milk.